A Brief Analysis of Zhuangzi’s Qi Wu Lun and the Concept of Ecological Ethical Equality

Abstract

In today’s world, where environmental issues are growing increasingly severe, the concept of ecological ethical equality has become a central focus of public concern. This notion emphasizes that all living beings occupy equal positions in nature, and that human beings should respect and safeguard the harmony and stability of the ecological system. Long before modern discussions of ecology emerged, the ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi proposed profound ecological ethical ideas in his essay Qi Wu Lun (On the Equality of Things). From the philosophical perspective of the unity of all things, Zhuangzi explored key concepts such as the equality of all beings, the fusion of self and the external world, and the relativism of right and wrong. These thoughts were revolutionary in their time and continue to offer valuable philosophical support to contemporary ecological ethics. A detailed examination of Qi Wu Lun and its ecological ethical vision enables us to better appreciate the wisdom of ancient thinkers and provides meaningful insights for the development of modern ecological ethics and practical environmental protection. This paper aims to explore the intrinsic connection between Zhuangzi’s Qi Wu Lun and ecological ethical equality, thereby contributing to the construction of a harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.